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Knowledge and Skills Required of Midwives in Meiji Era Japan: An Analysis of the Content of the Midwifery Examination after the Promulgation of the “Midwifery Regulations”
https://otemae.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000222
https://otemae.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/200022274291012-ba27-41f7-90be-407dd97731a7
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| Item type | 原著 / Original Article(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2024-11-15 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Knowledge and Skills Required of Midwives in Meiji Era Japan: An Analysis of the Content of the Midwifery Examination after the Promulgation of the “Midwifery Regulations” | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Midwife | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Midwifery examination | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Knowledge and skills of midwives | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | History of the midwifery profession | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Meiji Era | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
吉川, 惠理
× 吉川, 惠理
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| Abstract | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Objective : This study aimed to elucidate the knowledge and skills required of midwives (Hereinafter referred to as Sanba) during their formative years as a specialized profession based on the content of the midwifery examination (Sanba Shiken) questions conducted after the establishment of professional status through the publication of Midwifery Regulations (Sanba Kisoku) in 1899. Methods : Written and practical questions from midwifery examinations were extracted from historical materials between 1899 and 1905. The questions were categorized according to the subject matter of the midwifery examination and content analysis was conducted. Results : The theoretical examinations tested Western medical knowledge of the normal and abnormal courses of pregnancy and childbirth. The section on managing abnormal pregnancies and deliveries included many questions on delivering non‒cephalic presentations and multiple fetuses. The practical examinations include diagnosis by palpation, auscultation, and management of abnormalities. In addition, questions were asked about the health care of pregnant women, maternity women, and newborns, as well as about disinfection methods used by Sanba. Discussion : Midwives in the era of the establishment of midwifery as a profession acquired the knowledge and skills necessary to perform normal deliveries and deal with non‒cephalic presentations. Moreover, they had to cope with sudden abnormalities during childbirth. They were expected to use their specialized knowledge to support women’s lives intimately. |
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| 書誌情報 |
ja : 大手前大学国際看護研究所研究集録 en : Journal of Otemae University Institute of Global Nursing (JIGN) 巻 8, p. 32-47, 発行日 2024-09-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 大手前大学国際看護研究所 | |||||||||||
| 出版者(英) | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | Otemae University Institute of Global Nursing | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2436-6005 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
