@article{oai:otemae.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000527,
 author = {OZAKI, Koji and 尾崎, 耕司},
 journal = {大手前大学論集, Otemae Journal},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {2100000227, This paper discusses Edwin Chadwick's ideas of public health through examining his report of 1842,Report of the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain.It particularly focuses on Chadwick's design about central-local relations. It firstly demonstrates that Chadwick restricted targets of public interference to residential matters to make it compatible with labour market and self-help.Secondly,He modelled a local authority,so called the Local Board of Health,on the remedies of common law such as nuisance and the court leet.It was because he thought that it would be possible to constitute the authority capable of working salaried professions and executing sanitary improvements by rousing sense of community among inhabitants. Thirdly,Chadwick designed the General Board of Health as a central authority and gave it the power to direct the local authorities to execute the improvements and to resolve the troubles caused there.Fourthly,central and local lawyers united the both boards and enabled them to make judgements independently from the court proceedings.The sanitary affairs thus came to behandled at the discretion of the both General and Local Boards.Chadwick called it a `quasijudicial'system,and it was a structure peculiar to England unlike the continental bureaucratic control that Robert von Mohl showed as Polizei.},
 pages = {53--83},
 title = {Edwin Chadwick and Sanitary Report: Mainly on His Design about Central-Local Relations},
 volume = {14},
 year = {2014},
 yomi = {オザキ, コウジ}
}